RIFKI RAMADANI, 132021102 (2025) SIMULASI KINERJA TEKNIS DAN EKONOMIPEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA SURYA MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI HOMER PRO. Skripsi thesis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang.

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Abstract

Krisis energi global serta potensi radiasi matahari yang tinggi di Indonesia membuka peluang besar bagi pemanfaatan Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya (PLTS) sebagai alternatif energi berkelanjutan, khususnya di daerah terpencil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kinerja teknis dan ekonomi PLTS off-grid berkapasitas 480 Wp dalam memenuhi kebutuhan pompa aksial di Desa Bumi Dipasena Sentosa, Lampung. Kajian pustaka mencakup teori sistem fotovoltaik, baterai, inverter, serta pemanfaatan perangkat lunak HOMER Pro sebagai alat simulasi. Metode penelitian meliputi studi literatur, pengumpulan data lapangan terkait radiasi matahari, suhu, dan profil beban, serta analisis kuantitatif melalui simulasi konfigurasi sistem dengan HOMER Pro.Hasil simulasi menunjukkan bahwa sistem mampu menghasilkan energi sebesar 678 kWh per tahun dengan renewable fraction 100% dan nilai Levelized Cost of Energy (LCOE) Rp274/kWh. Secara teknis, panel surya memiliki capacity factor 16,1%, baterai memberikan autonomy hingga 76,8 jam, sementara inverter beroperasi dengan efisiensi ±95%. Dari aspek ekonomi, komponen baterai mendominasi biaya investasi dengan kontribusi 77,15%.Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa PLTS 480 Wp berpotensi diterapkan untuk kebutuhan pompa aksial di lokasi studi, dengan performa teknis yang andal serta kelayakan ekonomi yang kompetitif. Kata Kunci: PLTS Off-Grid, HOMER Pro, Pompa Aksial, Energi Terbarukan, Simulasi Tekno-Ekonomi The global energy crisis and Indonesia's high solar radiation potential open up great opportunities for the use of solar power plants (SPPs) as a sustainable energy alternative, especially in remote areas. This study aims to analyze the technical and economic performance of a 480 Wp off-grid SPP in meeting the needs of axial pumps in Bumi Dipasena Sentosa Village, Lampung. The literature review covers the theory of photovoltaic systems, batteries, inverters, and the use of HOMER Pro software as a simulation tool. The research methods include a literature study, field data collection related to solar radiation, temperature, and load profiles, as well as quantitative analysis through system configuration simulation with HOMER Pro. The simulation results show that the system is capable of generating 678 kWh of energy per year with a renewable fraction of 100% and a Levelized Cost of Energy (LCOE) value of Rp274/kWh. Technically, the solar panels have a capacity factor of 16.1%, the batteries provide autonomy of up to 76.8 hours, while the inverters operate with an efficiency of ±95%. From an economic perspective, the battery component dominates the investment cost with a contribution of 77.15%. This study concludes that the 480 Wp solar power plant has the potential to be applied to the axial pump needs at the study site, with reliable technical performance and competitive economic feasibility. Keywords: Off-Grid Solar Power System, HOMER Pro, Axial Pump, Renewable Energy, Techno-Economic Simulation

Item Type:	Thesis (Skripsi)
Additional Information:	Pembimbing : 1. Yosi Apriani S.T., M.T. 2. Asri Indah Lestari S.T., M.T.
Uncontrolled Keywords:	PLTS Off-Grid, HOMER Pro, Pompa Aksial, Energi Terbarukan, Simulasi Tekno-Ekonomi
Subjects:	Elektro > Fisika Terapan Elektro > Pengujian dan Pengukuran Listrik Elektro > Teknik Listrik
Divisions:	Fakultas Teknik > Teknik Elektro (S1)
Depositing User:	Mahasiswa Fakultas Teknik
Date Deposited:	23 Oct 2025 05:43
Last Modified:	23 Oct 2025 05:43
URI:	http://repository.um-palembang.ac.id/id/eprint/33949

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