KIAGUS MUHAMAD RIZAL, NIM. 94222003 (2024) OPTIMASI PRODUKSI BIODIESEL DARI BAHAN BAKU TRIOLEIN MELALUI PROSES ESTERIFIKASI MENGGUNAKAN SIMULASI SOFTWARE DWSIM. Masters thesis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang.

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Abstract

ABSTRACT Biodiesel is a renewable fuel that does not pollute the air, is easily biodegradable and can be renewed. As a result, biodiesel can be used in almost all diesel engines without undergoing significant changes. This makes it one of the best options today to replace diesel. Biodiesel, or mono-alkyl esters, are generally made from vegetable oils, animal fats or algae. Since many produce biodiesel from a variety of sources, including sources that are normally also consumed by humans, it makes it possible for biodiesels derived from sources of vegetable oil that are literally unconsumed by human beings, to be a more appropriate raw material for production. Esterification of vegetable oil fatty acids or triglyceride transesterification with short-chain alcohol is one of the methods used to make biodiesel. According to SNI 7182:2015, a purity of at least 96.5% of biodiesel must be met. Meeting these high standards of purity must be a special challenge to develop the engineering necessary for the biodiesel production process. Therefore, optimum biodiesel production process planning is needed. The optimization is done by considering the type of process, the composition of materials, the kind of reactor for hydrolysis and esterification, the temperature and flow of materials that can affect the biodiesel produced. The aim of this research is to optimize using process simulation to produce biodiesel with a set standard of purity. As expected, biodiesel products are methyl oleate (C19H36O2) from triolein feed (C57H104O6). The simulation was done in three different PFD alternatives using DWSIM version 8.6.0. The results are expected to provide an overview of the initial engineering design of a biodiesel production process that can meet purity standards. Keywords: biodiesel, vegetable oils, esterification, production optimization, reaction kinetics, DWSIM version 8.6.0.

Item Type:	Thesis (Masters)
Subjects:	Kimia > Teknologi Kimia
Divisions:	Program Pasca Sarjana > Teknik Kimia (S2)
Depositing User:	Mahasiswa Program Pascasarjana
Date Deposited:	13 May 2024 06:07
Last Modified:	13 May 2024 06:07
URI:	http://repository.um-palembang.ac.id/id/eprint/29030

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