PENGARUH JARAK TANAM DAN TAKARAN PUPUK SOLID TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN KACANG TANAH (Arachis hypogaea L.) DI LAHAN KERING

Erix Cahya Putra, 422016018 (2021) PENGARUH JARAK TANAM DAN TAKARAN PUPUK SOLID TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN KACANG TANAH (Arachis hypogaea L.) DI LAHAN KERING. Skripsi thesis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang.

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Abstract

RINGKASAN ERIX CAHYA PUTRA, Pengaruh Jarak Tanam dan Takaran Pupuk Solid Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produki Tanaman Kacang Tanah (Arachis hypogaea L) di Lahan Kering. (Dibimbing oleh HENIYATI HAWALID dan NURBAITI AMIR). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menentukan pengaruh jarak tanam dan takaran pupuk solid terhadap pertumbuhan dan produki tanaman kacang tanah (Arachis hypogaea L.) di lahan kering terbaik. Penelitian ini telah dilakukan di lahan milik petani yang terletak di Jalan Sukarela. Kelurahan Kebun Bunga, Kec. Sukarami Km 7 Palembang Sumatera Selatan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dari bulan Juni sampai September 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan petak terbagi (Split plot design) dengan 9 kombinasi perlakuan yang di ulangi sebanyak 3 kali. Adapun faktor perlakuan yang dimaksud adalah sebagai berikut : Petak Utama : Jarak Tanam (J) J1 : 15 cm x 40 cm, J2 : 20 cm x 40 cm, J3 : 25 cm x 40 cm. Anak Petak : Takaran Pupuk Solid (S) S1 : 15 ton/Ha (4,5 kg/petak) , S2 : 20 ton/Ha (6,0 kg/petak), S3 : 25 ton/Ha (7,5 kg/petak). Peubah yang diamati dalam penelitian ini adalah (1) Tinggi tanaman (cm), (2) Jumlah polong berisi pertanaman, (3) Jumlah polong hampa pertanaman, (4) Berat 100 biji, (5) Berat polong perpetak (kg/ha), (6) Berat berangkasan kering. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Jarak Tanam 20 cm x 40 cm dan Pemberian takaran pupuk solid 25 ton/Ha (7,5 kg/petak) memberikan hasil terbaik terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman kacang tanah (Arachis hypogaeal L). Dengan produksi 2,33 kg/petak atau setara dengan (6,21 ton/ha). Kata Kunci : Kacang Tanah, Jarak Tanam, Pupuk Solid. SUMMARY ERIX CAHYA PUTRA, The Effect of Spacing and Dose of Solid Fertilizers on Growth and Production of Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) Plants in Dry Land. (Supervised by HENIYATI HAWALID and NURBAITI AMIR). This study aims to determine and determine the effect of spacing and solid fertilizer dosage on the growth and production of peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) in the best dry land. This research was carried out on a farmer's land located on Jalan Sukarela. Kebun Bunga Kelurahan, Kec.Sukarami Km 7 Palembang, South Sumatra. This research was conducted from June to September 2020. This study used a split plot design with 9 treatment combinations which were repeated 3 times. The treatment factors referred to are as follows: Main plot: Planting distance (J) J1: 15 cm x 40 cm, J2: 20 cm x 40 cm, J3: 25 cm x 40 cm. Tiller Plots: Solid Fertilizer Measures (S) S1: 15 tons / Ha (4.5 kg / plot), S2: 20 tons / Ha (6.0 kg / plot), S3: 25 tons / Ha (7.5 kg / plot). The variables observed in this study were (1) Plant height (cm), (2) Number of pods containing planting, (3) Number of empty pods per plant, (4) Weight of 100 seeds, (5) Weight of pods per plot (kg / ha) , (6) Dry weight. The results showed that the spacing of 20 cm x 40 cm and the application of solid fertilizer dosage of 25 tonnes / ha (7.5 kg / plot) gave the best results on the growth and production of peanut (Arachis hypogaea L). With a production of 2.33 kg / plot or equivalent (6.21 tonnes / ha). Keywords : Peanut, Spacing, Solid Fertilizer.

Item Type: Thesis (Skripsi)
Additional Information: Pembimbing : Ir. Heniyati Hawalid, M. Si : Nurbaiti Amir, SP, SE, M. Si
Uncontrolled Keywords: Kacang Tanah, Jarak Tanam, Pupuk Solid.
Subjects: Agroteknologi
Divisions: Fakultas Pertanian > Agroteknologi (S1)
Depositing User: Mahasiswa Fakultas Pertanian
Date Deposited: 08 Oct 2021 03:45
Last Modified: 08 Oct 2021 03:45
URI: http://repository.um-palembang.ac.id/id/eprint/16194

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